"κακία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.kí.aː/, /kaˈci.a/, /kaˈci.a/, /ka.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰκός|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=bad, evil}} κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰκῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰκῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kăkĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰκῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kăkĭ́ā [romanization], κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰκῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰκῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of quality
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-fGk-T5ob Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 20 7 14 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 17 7 14 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 56 16 7 13 8
  2. evil, wickedness, vice, depravity
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-xpZ1pZKD
  3. cowardice
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-ILpz5PCA
  4. dishonour, shame
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-BTeoaFz1
  5. misfortune
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-aYpqDoxo
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακία (kakía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακία (kakía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "каки́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kăkĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kăkĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăkĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kăkĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kăkĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kăkĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăkĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kăkĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 7 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 17 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 7 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-fGk-T5ob"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness, vice, depravity"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-xpZ1pZKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-ILpz5PCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishonour, shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-BTeoaFz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-aYpqDoxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακία (kakía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακία (kakía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "каки́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kăkĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kăkĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăkĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kăkĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kăkĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kăkĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăkĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kăkĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kăkĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness, vice, depravity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishonour, shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κακία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.